Fossils of bacteria brings new hope for finding life on Mars

Professor Martin Brasier and his colleagues have studied the Strelley Pool Formation in Western Australia and found fossils of microbial bacteria in stromatolites. These microbial bacteria used to exist even before there was oxygen on earth. They have published their report in famous journal Nature and hinted that if those bacteria were able to survive without oxygen, we may find life on Mars as well.

Life may exist on Mars

The microbes do not have skeletons and they are extremely hard to evaluate. Their age has been determined by analyzing the rocks' microscopic structures and chemical composition. So, there is a room for error.

But if there is no error in their examination process, then this can be a huge revelation for existence of life without oxygen. These microbes used metabolized sulphur as their survival energy source instead of oxygen. That means, if those bacteria survived on earth without oxygen, they could even survive on the harsh climate of Mars also.

The origin of the microbial bacteria

Stromatolies form in low water and the complicated process of their formation goes through locking in, binding, and fortifying sedimentary particles using biofilms and microorganisms. The structures found in the black sandstone at the Strelley Pool apparently have biological derivation.

The study says, 5-80 micrometer structures were discovered that have proof of cell walls and spherical, rod, and ellipsoid shapes. The researchers also claimed that the division of iron sulphide adjacent to the cell walls seemingly reflects pyrite distribution, neighboring modern bacteria.

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